What is it?
Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can be diffuse or nodular. It may be accompanied by thyroid dysfunction: either hypo- or hyperthyroidism. Sometimes goiter is asymptomatic, but it requires monitoring and treatment to prevent complications.
Main symptoms include:
- Neck enlargement or visible mass
- Shortness of breath or difficulty swallowing with large goiters
- Feeling of pressure in the throat
- Weight changes, fatigue, heart arrhythmias
- Hand tremor, irritability, sleep problems
Causes and risk factors:
- Iodine deficiency
- Autoimmune thyroid diseases
- Genetic predisposition
- Exposure to radiation and certain medications
Treatment options:
- Medication to normalize thyroid function
- Minimally invasive procedures in case of nodules
- Surgical removal of nodules or part of the thyroid
- Regular hormone monitoring and thyroid ultrasound
Why see a doctor?
Without proper monitoring, goiter can cause compression of neck organs, heart problems, and metabolic disturbances. Timely treatment helps prevent complications and maintain normal thyroid function.
Treatment in Israel
Israeli clinics use advanced diagnostics: high-resolution ultrasound, hormone testing, scintigraphy, and fine-needle biopsy of nodules. Treatment is individualized: medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. Experienced endocrinologists guide patients through every stage, ensuring maximum effectiveness and safety.